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  • Direct Mapping
    • Advantage
      • Fast as only tag field matching is required while searching for a word
      • It is comparatively less expensive than associative mapping.
    • Disadvantage
      • high conflict miss rate(lots of replacement)

        this could be occured when same cache line is used by two or more frequent memory frames.

  • Associative Mapping
    • Advantage
      • easy to implement and low hit latency
    • Disadvantage
      • high cost for searching(hit latency)

        it needs to search every cache if its hit. it could be fine with placing parallel comparator to each cache line, but still high hit-latency than direct mapping

  • k-way Set Associative Mapping
    • Advantage
      • can store same modular index up to k, lower conflict miss

When cache miss occured and needs to write new data, you can write both main memory and cache(Write-through) or write in cache and later write main memory(Write-back). And you can upgrade your performance of cahce with locality(spartial, temporal)

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